Two‑Stage DEA Assessment of Knowledge‑to‑Economy Efficiency in GCC Countries Using the Global Knowledge Index, 2021–2024
Authors Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia [email protected] Paper DOI https://doi.org/10.59992/IJFAES.2026.v5n4p1 Abstract This paper evaluates how efficiently Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries transform knowledge‑system inputs into knowledge capabilities and, ultimately, into knowledge‑based economic performance, using the Global Knowledge Index (GKI) as an integrated… اقرأ المزيد »Two‑Stage DEA Assessment of Knowledge‑to‑Economy Efficiency in GCC Countries Using the Global Knowledge Index, 2021–2024